The caged system provides a simple way of grouping melodies with their related chord shapes. Caged scales playing through all 5 positions on the. As i promised you in the caged system article now i am going to show you the caged system minor shapes and how to have fun playing with it you may also read the benefits of the caged system in order to better comprehend what you will be reading in this article. Caged for guitar major scale system matt warnock guitar. Next, you need to know where the root of the chord is located in each of the five shapes. The caged system is a useful method for organizing all styles of music on the guitar. C, a, g, e and d lay out across the fretboard to cover the whole neck of the guitar and you can shift them to play in any key.
Below are the 5 caged positions for both the major and minor pentatonic, but this works for any scale. The caged shapes are based on the basic forms of the openposition c, a, g. Dont expect caged to be a magic bullet as so many do. Yes, my brain cannot improvise and remember the major scale and all of its modes not to mention minor modes with the caged system. Note that we use roman numerals to identify which chord of the.
Some people think that the caged system is only for major chords theyre wrong. Its common for the c shape to be considered the 1st position in caged for two reasons. In the previous lesson, jeff introduced a harmonized major scale and with it, the diminished chord. By playing the five major scales in the key of f, the d shape of caged becomes the lowest possible starting point. Master the caged system for guitar fundamental changes. Guitar arpeggio guide with caged charts jazz guitar lick. The easiest way to start getting a feel of this stuff is to simply.
This is because the c major 7th chord is tertianbased harmony. There are actually 5 shapes for minor chords that can be used just as caged is used for major chords. Also learn the names of the notes you are playing and the relationship of. To get the most out of this lesson you must know these five chord shapes fig.
Each major caged chord shape fits into a unique position of the major scale on the neck. The caged system is a useful method for organizing all styles of music on the. Since minor is just a mode of major then our major caged shapes work for minor. This pdf method for guitar contains 40 ii v i jazz guitar lines with tab, standard. T he caged system is a way to look at the fretboard that will allow you to learn scales, chords and arpeggios all the way up the neck. You can dive deep and make this your goto fretboard system. Pentatonic scales and the caged system lead guitar. For major and minor modes i use the 3 note per string system and its diagonal variants. Place your 1st finger on the 2nd fret of the 4th string, 2nd finger. Or, if youre like me, you pick your favorite caged shapes and blend them into other shapes you currently know and love to use in your solos. It is a pattern for telling how chord shapes resulting in the same chord layout across the fretboard.
The mother of all major scale exercises part 1 of 4. There are two free downloads of the scale systems as an overview. Next to each pentatonic, i have a major and minor chord that you can see within the scale. If youre not sure how to interpret scale diagrams, you will need to read the lesson how to read scale diagrams. This level 2 course is based around the relative minor key. So be sure to understand the e shape and position 1. This method greatly helps to simplify the almost endless number of chords that you find in a chord book by replacing them with 5 forms that you can apply across the fretboard. The letters in the word caged are the exact order the chord shapes occur on the fretboard the caged system involves two critical pieces of. Combine the pentatonic scales with the caged system to. Twelve years ago, when i was a student at music school, i was really struggling to memorise all the bass guitar major scale patterns on the neck. Caged is a simple little system for broadly mapping out the fretboard as it. The caged system for guitar is based on 5 primary chord shapes. By the end of this tutorial you should be able to construct the pattern for any scale or arpeggio yourself all the way up the guitar neck.
The second chord in the caged sequence is d make an e minor chord using the d minor chord shape. This means you have a shape part 1, and a shape part 2. A position is a sequence of notes following a major scale interval. T he next step is to learn the major scale in all 5 caged positions. Nick kellie demonstrates the major scales in relation to the five shapes of the caged system. Taught by nick kellie in theory and improvisation with nick kellie series length. If you add just a couple of notes specifically, the 2nd and the 6th to the triad arpeggio, you end up with a pentatonic scale. The x means that the string is not played and the o means that the string is played open. Youll learn how to easily jump from the major to the minor pentatonic scale in three main neck positions and how to play the 1, 4, 5 chords in those various positions. Add the 2nd and 6th to the major triad and you have pentatonic. The idea here is to associate each chord shape in the caged sequence with a scale shape.
Caged scales for guitarc major learn jazz standards. This is a movable major chord shape, based on an open d. A couple of them should be pretty familiar to you the em and am shapes, but others are likely to be less familiar. These chord shapes correspond to the common chords c, a, g, e and d, hence the systems name. Now you know your caged system major chords, the next stage it to attach or layer on to them a useful scale. The point of learning this scale system is it allows you to improvise easily over any chord as the scale is essentially surrounding that chord shape. Aug 10, 20 the caged system the caged system derives its name from five basic open chord shapes. As should be pretty obvious by now, each scale shape we learn is moveable, which means that we can use the exact same five shapes for every key, but we need to change positions depending on the key.
You can check out the lesson major guitar scale shapes if you do not know the scale shapes that we are using in this lesson, or you can just learn them here. In our example we will take steps i, iv and v of the c major scale. One one way is by playing a different caged shape in the same spot. Guitarists have always sought to understand the instrument in a variety of ways. The full chart is included in a pdf in the downloads. Adapt these shapes to fit your playing style when you learn these 5 caged shapes you have options in your playing. Use the chart below to start improvising with the shape. Keep in mind that there is a difference between being based on a particular chord shape, and the actual chord sound this scale form is built around this movable major chord shape, and is sometimes referred to as the d form cage d of the major scale. So the difference in the major chord caged system is the process of dropping the major third to a flat third.
It is considered to be a quite natural approach to learning the guitar and expanding the players knowledge of chords, scales and arpeggios in a logical and. Position 1 e shape means in practice that the root note of the chord is found on the 6th string in this case the note f and the majority of the notes are found further up toward the bridge than the root note more on this later when we discuss the relationship of scales to caged. In this case, lets learn the major pentatonic scale around each of the scale shapes above. Know that there is a top of that chord, and a bottom of that chord. Break out of the boxview the fretboard in its entirety. Unlike the previous a shape, the g shape is only 1 position.
With that being said good luck with your minor shapes practice. This post is an overview to the guitars caged system, highlighting the diatonic and pentatonic scale shapes as the relate to the whole fret board. The caged system and the importance of five positions. The caged system minor shapes and how to practice them. Oct 19, 2010 the system breaks down each region of the neck into an easytonavigate scale in one position. I will cover both of these in turn but before that you need to know the a chord. The caged system allows you to visualize these chords caged on the fretboard based on the location of the root notes of the scale you are playing.
These scale forms are based around the basic open position major chords c, a, g, e and d. Now that you understand what it is, its worth learning the major scale in 5 positions too. Again, the g shape is referring to the chord that surrounds the scale. Now, imagine turning each of these shapes into a moveable barre chord form that can be placed anywhere on the fretboard. G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why.
The caged system have you ever wondered what would happen if you took a common c major triad a threenote chord composed of the root, 3rd, and 5th. There are a few different ways of organizing the major scale on the neck, but by far the most common and easiest to visualize is the caged scale system. Nov 25, 2017 caged scales, when and how to use them, and all 5 positions on the guitar neck. To form the major scale for a caged position, we take the position with just the root notes then add the other notes of the major scale to that position. Caged system using the major pentatonic scale master the fretboard 4. This makes learning the system as a whole much easier. In this lesson he goes deeper into that chord and teaches its chord shapes in the caged system.
The five scale shapes are derived from the caged system. Many players use the c a g e d system without even being aware of it. The caged pentatonic system for guitar level 2 is designed to expand on what youve learned in the level 1 course. So the difference in the major chord caged system is the process of dropping the major third to. The caged chord navigation system the caged system is a way to navigate the guitar neck.
The lack of the major scale s 4th and 7th scale tones makes the pentatonic sound wonderfully generic. Caged scales, when and how to use them, and all 5 positions on the guitar neck. By shifting this pattern up and down the neck, you can now use familiar open chord shapes to play any major chord, in any position. Caged scales playing through all 5 positions on the guitar.
Chords and chord shapes the caged system is based on the recognition that although there are many major chords on the neck of the guitar, there are really only. Heres what happens, all of our major caged shapes shift over one to become the equivalent in. The caged method takes its name from the fact that there are only five basic chord forms. These chord shapes correspond to the common chords c, a, g, e and d, hence the system s name. Or, if youre like me, you pick your favorite caged shapes and blend them into other shapes you. While the positions change between different keys i. The five minor chord shapes that we will be using are the fundamental shapes for a lot of minor chords. The major scale in 7 positions terence wright guitar. Here is an overview of the major scale in the key of c, using the caged system. Caged scales are movable by sliding the shape up or down frets, and can be used in any key.
You can apply these scale shapes to all 12 keys by simply moving the shapes up or down the fretboard. If it helps you memorize the fretboard, then great, but when you come to learning scales and chords with sharp and flat intervals, youll need to either adjust these major caged patterns or start a fresh set of patterns using the scale s intervals. The 5 major scale caged shapes positions guitarhabits. Start on the e of the caged sequence by playing a regular open e minor chord. Basic chord progressions in a song, chords progress from one to another. Mar 18, 2018 twelve years ago, when i was a student at music school, i was really struggling to memorise all the bass guitar major scale patterns on the neck of my bass. Major seventh chords and arpeggios are composed of four notes, which naturally occur beginning from the first and fourth scale degree of the ionian mode major scale. The beauty of this system is that knowing these ten basic shapes for major and minor you can now play any. If you havent learned the five major scale shapes derived from the caged system, youll need to get those under your fingers before tackling this exercise. Its important for a student to understand what drives a chord to be major or minor. These chord shapes are linked together on the fretboard in predictable patterns. If you move the five shapes up a whole step 2 frets then all the shapes are in the key of a, so you have five a major scale shapes. The caged system part 2 in part one of unlock the fretboard with the caged system we went over the basic idea of the caged system.
Simplifying the caged system you might be wondering. Unlock the fretboard with the caged system my guitar lessons. The system breaks down each region of the neck into an easytonavigate scale in one position. The a shape is referring to the a chord that surrounds the scale, and it is broken into 2 shapes.
How you use them is up to you andor your teacher but each shape should be learned thoroughly. The exercise has you shift through the various positions every few seconds, which will eventually become effortless. The caged system is based on the recognition that although there are many major. The system works with 5 basic chord, scale and arpeggio shapes. If you want to download a pdf of the scales then you can do so by. The g shape chord is not commonly played but is the final part of the puzzle and makes sense in so many ways beyond the chord shape for scales and arpeggios.
We then filled in all of the surrounding chord tones to make our major triad. How to think about the caged system, and take the basic fundamentals to play all over then neck of the guitar. All the above scales are in the key of a, spread out on the neck heres. Caged system guitar fretboard visualization every guitar.
These are the major scales that wrap around the caged chords. When we play a basic chord progression in a different key, we call that transposing. Bass guitar major scale patterns 3 shapes to learn the. Caged system scales 20th december 2017 24th december 2017 by editor in caged, lesson 0 this post is an overview to the guitars caged system, highlighting the diatonic and pentatonic scale shapes as the relate to the whole fret board. Master the caged system for guitar fundamental changes music. Mar 15, 2014 you can apply these scale shapes to all 12 keys by simply moving the shapes up or down the fretboard. Use the g major pentatonic in folk, country and rock in the key of g when you dont want the blues sound. You can think of these as the caged major scale shapes. Click here to download a printable pdf of this lessons notation.
Caged system guitar easy guide, 2019 update major scale. Were going to look at the 5 different positions of the c major scale using the caged system. A basic chord progressio n is a set of chords that are common to many songs. The a shape of the caged system is a very common barre chord form, second only to e shape. Or i do the two string octave system for quick riffs. Lets switch to a different root and a different kind of scale. It took the help of a good teacher to let go of the caged system and discover that there are other systems out there, more functional and less difficu. Use the e minor pentatonic scale when playing 12 bar blues in either e major or e minor, it works equally well over both.
It is based on five essential guitar chord forms found in the first position. This figure shows the 5 forms of the caged system in their open positions. The major scale is the foundation of a learning the neck of the guitar. If you need a d major scale, for instance, anywhere on the neck, you can move one of the above shapes up two frets. In this weeks guitar lesson, youll learn how to combine the major and minor pentatonic scales with chord shapes from the caged system. The caged system derives its name from five basic open chord shapes. One of the shapes will start with your 2nd finger and the other will start with your 4th finger. The caged system the caged system derives its name from five basic open chord shapes. Ok so, if major and minor are the same shape that means we can shift from major to minor in two ways.
551 1387 469 911 1179 52 860 91 1076 711 1122 614 58 156 728 408 525 525 590 615 1432 382 867 47 944 938 1282 1186 774 1415 289 1368 879 1200 1051 1404 317 805 594